New Zealand has many unique species which have evolved for millions of years without the predators of today. Predation and habitat loss on the mainland makes islands like Matakohe-Limestone Island especially valuable. Some predators do make it to the island, so ongoing vigilance is needed.
 
Predator Control
Some predators have been permanently removed from the island, such as cats and possums. Rabbits too have all gone. Attempts have been made over the years to completely remove rats and mice. It probably worked initially for rats, but not for mice. Rats (mainly Norway rat) do swim to the island from time to time. Mice however, continue to breed on the island, but are kept at very low numbers.

The entire island has a grid of nearly 800 bait stations at 25m by 25m intervals, containing rat poison to control rats and mice (click here to view bait station). The up-harbour facing main paddock has mown strips down it to help service these bait stations. Each station contains a small amount of bromadiolone bait to kill rodents. Please do not disturb these bait stations, and be mindful of children.

There are about 40 wooden box traps set around the island, on nearby Rat, Rabbit and Knight islands. Stoats appear to be the mustelid most able to swim to the island. The Bank of New Zealand Save the Kiwi Trust fund predator trapping on the island and in the buffer zone. In 2007, 1 stoat & 2 rats were trapped on Matakohe-Limestone Island and 14 stoats and 8 rats in the buffer zone (nearby islands and harbour shoreline. Some of the traps are adjacent to walking tracks. They contain DoC-200 traps, set for stoats and rats. They can break fingers, so please do not disturb them and be particularly mindful of children.

Every three months the Ranger sets out 48 tracking tunnels around the island to check for predators that may have made it to the island. These consist of stiff black plastic or corflute folded or tacked to a base-board to form a tunnel. Inside is a card board strip with an inked area in the middle. When something walks through the tunnel, it leaves footprints on the papers.

Footprints of mustelids and rodents are the most important to us, but the tunnels also show insect tracks, lizards, frogs and the occasional bird.

Many people do voluntary work on the island. If that sounds like you, contact us ... click for more
Working on the island not your thing? There are other ways to help ... click for more
 

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